ORGASM
PROBLEMS COMMON WITH INTERSEX CONDITIONS
Around 1 in 2000 births result in intersex conditions - abnormal
development of the reproductive system - which is often characterised
by ambiguous genitalia in infancy and early childhood. For infants
with intersex conditions and ambiguous genitalia being raised female
(a conventional approach in western countries), clitoral surgery
is often undertaken in early childhood to remove any incongruent
gonadal tissue and to feminise the appearance of the genitalia-usually
through the removal of parts of the clitoris or phallus to reduce
its size. This surgery is done because it is thought to result
in better psychological outcomes for the child than leaving the
genitalia unaltered.
Catherine Minto from University College London, and colleagues
assessed the effects of surgery on later sexual outcome of 39 adults
with intersex conditions who had been brought up female. The results
of their research were published in this week's issue of The Lancet.
Twenty-eight of the women had been sexually active and all had
sexual difficulties. The eighteen women who had undergone clitoral
surgery had higher rates of non-sensuality (78%) and of inability
to achieve orgasm (39%) than those who had not had surgery (20%
and 0%, respectively).
Catherine Minto comments: "Sexual function
could be compromised by clitoral surgery. Ethical debate on the
use of this surgery
in children should be promoted and further multicentre research
is needed to ensure representative samples and comprehensive outcome
assessment. Meanwhile, parents and patients who consent to clitoral
surgery should be fully informed of the potential risks to sexual
function."
In an accompanying commentary, Froukje Slijper
from Erasmus Medical Centre, Rotterdam, comments that this study "fills
an important information need for learning how to cope with ambiguous
genitalia.
The subsamples are small... but such limitations do not alter the
fact that the study still provides important information."
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